Virginia stair fall expert witnesses analyze stairway and walkway incidents across Richmond, Northern Virginia, and the I-95 corridor, where dense commercial properties and aging buildings drive complex slip-and-trip risks. They often are safety engineers, building code consultants, architects, and orthopedic clinicians familiar with Virginia code requirements and hospital care at VCU Health. They evaluate stair geometry, lighting, handrails, surface traction, maintenance practices, and injury causation.